Sunk Cost sunkcost.ai Data checked 2026-09-03

What can you run with 32 GB of memory?

A model does not get the 32 GB. On the Mac mini M6, 32GB it gets 21 GB and on the Radeon AI PRO R9700, 32GB it gets 31 GB, because the system keeps a share of one and the card keeps a margin free on the other. That is 19 of the 39 current models at 32k of context on the first and 27 on the second, and the strongest of them is Qwen3.8 27B.

What a model gets21 GB to 31 GB of the 32 GB, depending on the machine. Each machine's page says where the rest goes.
Models that fit at 32k19 to 27 of the 39 current ones, at the quantisation this site lists each at.
The strongest of themQwen3.8 27B, sonnet-class.
Cheapest machine at this sizeStrix Halo Framework Desktop, 32GB at $1,269.

Run the numbers on Qwen3.8 27B at 32 GB

Jump to: The machines sold with 32 GB · Models that fit in 32 GB · What 36 GB adds over 32 GB · How much context 32 GB leaves room for · Does a 32 GB machine pay for itself?

The machines sold with 32 GB

There are six machines here with 32 GB, and what they hand a model is not the same figure. The fourth column is what each one holds at 32k of context, and it is the number that machine's own page prints.

MachineWhat a model getsPriceModels it holds at 32kStrongest of them
Radeon AI PRO R9700, 32GB 31 GB $1,299card only 27 Qwen3.8 27B Run the numbers
GeForce RTX 5090, 32GB 31 GB $1,999card only 27 Qwen3.8 27B Run the numbers
Framework Desktop, 32GB 24 GB $1,269 24 Qwen3.8 27B Run the numbers
Mac mini M4, 32GBprevious 21 GB $999 19 Qwen3.8 27B Run the numbers
Mac mini M6, 32GB 21 GB $1,299 19 Qwen3.8 27B Run the numbers
MacBook Pro M5 (14-inch), 32GB 21 GB $2,399 19 Qwen3.8 27B Run the numbers

List prices, and the memory each maker publishes. A machine marked previous is one that is no longer sold, priced at what it launched at. Graphics cards are priced as the card alone, so add the PC around one before comparing it with a complete computer. All seven cards here are ranked by what each one holds.

Models that fit in 32 GB

Every current model the roomiest 32 GB machine here holds at 32k of context, strongest first. The third column is the whole job at once: the weights plus the cache for 32k of context. The fourth says how many of the machines at this size have room for it, which is the part a size on its own cannot tell you. Speeds are on the Radeon AI PRO R9700, 32GB, the machine this list is cut from; speed follows memory bandwidth rather than memory size, so another machine at 32 GB runs the same model at its own rate, and its page gives every one of them.

ModelParametersNeeds at 32kMachines at 32 GBSpeed on the Radeon AI PRO R9700, 32GB
Qwen3.8 27BQ4_K_M 27.8B 18.6 GB 6 of 6 30 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Qwen3.6 27BQ4_K_M 27.8B 19 GB 6 of 6 29 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Qwen3.6 35B-A3BQ4_K_M 36B 22.8 GB 3 of 6 132 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Muse Glimmer 30BQ4_K_M 29.8B 17.8 GB 6 of 6 31 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Gemma 4 26B-A4BQ4_K_M 25.2B 17.8 GB 6 of 6 97 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Granite 4.2 30BQ4_K_M 29.3B 26.3 GB 2 of 6 21 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Gemma 4 31B itQ4_K_M 31.3B 25.8 GB 2 of 6 22 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
GLM-4.7-FlashQ4_K_M 31.2B 20.1 GB 6 of 6 94 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3BQ4_K_M 31.6B 25.7 GB 2 of 6 127 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Gemma 4 12BQ4_K_M 12B 8 GB 6 of 6 70 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Qwen3.5 9BQ4_K_M 9.7B 6.8 GB 6 of 6 82 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Qwen3.5 4BQ4_K_M 4.7B 3.8 GB 6 of 6 146 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
MiniCPM5 2BQ4_K_M 2.5B 3 GB 6 of 6 188 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Granite 4.2 8BQ4_K_M 8B 10.7 GB 6 of 6 52 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Ling 3.0 tinyQ4_K_M 7.9B 6.4 GB 6 of 6 138 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Qwen3-Coder 30B-A3BQ4_K_M 30.5B 21.8 GB 3 of 6 64 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
gpt-oss-20bMXFP4 20.9B 12.9 GB 6 of 6 103 tok/s measured Run the numbers
Gemma 4 E4BQAT Q4_0 8B 5.7 GB 6 of 6 96 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Devstral Small 2 24BQ4_K_M 24B 19.7 GB 6 of 6 28 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
LFM2.5 2.6BQ4_K_M 2.7B 2.2 GB 6 of 6 252 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Ministral 3 14BQ4_K_M 14B 13.6 GB 6 of 6 41 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Ministral 3 8BQ4_K_M 8.9B 9.8 GB 6 of 6 57 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Ornith 1.5 35B-A3BQ4_K_M 36B 22.4 GB 3 of 6 134 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
KAT-Coder V2.5 Dev 35B-A3BQ4_K_M 34.7B 22.1 GB 3 of 6 132 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Laguna XS 2.1Q4_K_M 33.4B 21.7 GB 3 of 6 103 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Ornith 1.5 9BQ4_K_M 9.7B 6.9 GB 6 of 6 81 tok/s estimated Run the numbers
Spark-X2.5 4BQ4_K_M 4.1B 3.9 GB 6 of 6 144 tok/s estimated Run the numbers

For scale, the calculator starts from 80 tok/s for a hosted API and times a local machine against it. 16 of the 27 above reach it, and the slowest is 21 tok/s.

Superseded models are left out of the count, because what a machine is worth buying for is what you would run on it today; the leaderboard ranks every model this site lists, older ones included. Where the cache figure comes from is one section of the memory guide.

What 36 GB adds over 32 GB

The machine here with 36 GB that hands a model the most of it is the Mac Studio M5 Max, 36GB, at 27 GB, and it holds 27 of the 39. At 32 GB the most is 31 GB, on the Radeon AI PRO R9700, 32GB, holding 27. Nothing new fits. What the step buys is a longer window and room to work, not a model that was out of reach. The strongest either way is Qwen3.8 27B.

The cheapest machine at 36 GB is the Mac Studio M5 Max, 36GB at $2,499. The cheapest at 32 GB is the Strix Halo Framework Desktop, 32GB at $1,269, so the step costs $1,230.

Both sides are read off the machine at each size that hands a model the most, so the comparison is the best case against the best case. The table above has every machine at 32 GB and what each of them holds.

How much context 32 GB leaves room for

The cache grows with the window you ask for, so the same machine holds fewer models the longer the context. One column here for each amount a 32 GB machine hands over. A model is counted only where its own context ceiling reaches that far.

Context21 GB to a modelMac mini M6, 32GB24 GB to a modelFramework Desktop, 32GB31 GB to a modelRadeon AI PRO R9700, 32GB
4k 222627
8k 222627
16k 202627
32k default 192427
64k 162225
128k 121323

Counted over the 39 current models, at the quantisation each is listed at and with the cache at 16 bits. The calculator has a switch for a smaller cache, which changes both what fits and how fast a long window runs.

Does a 32 GB machine pay for itself?

On the Strix Halo Framework Desktop, 32GB at $1,269, the cheapest machine at 32 GB with a published price, the model that pays it back soonest at 500k tokens a day is Qwen3.8 27B, in 17 years. At 20M tokens a day, agents running most of the day, it is Qwen3.8 27B in 7.0 months. The Framework Desktop, 32GB cannot generate 20M tokens in a day; it manages 14.3M, so that figure is for the most it can do.

The sum is the same everywhere on this site: what the same work costs to rent, less what the electricity costs to generate it, against the price of the machine. The best buys rank the quickest pay-back at every level of use, and what it costs a month puts the machine and the API bill in the same shape.

Put your own usage in

Every figure is at 32k of context unless the row says otherwise, with the cache at 16 bits and each model at the quantisation this site lists it at. Weights are the published file sizes on each model's page, and the cache is worked out from the architecture recorded there. What a model gets is the memory the GPU can address, which each machine's page explains. Speeds say whether anybody measured them; where they were not, they are worked out from memory bandwidth. To change the context, the quantisation or the price you would pay, open the calculator. For the sizes either side of this one, the memory guide has the ladder in full.